- 1 What is jekyll?
- 2 A quick start about how to use jekyll. [on ubuntu server]
- 3 how to publish the blog website on the internet?
- 4 Some records about how to decorate the website
- 4.1 Add favicon.ico
- 4.2 Default values of website
Good tools are essential to do the job well. This blog is used to record how to use jekyll.
1 What is jekyll?
Jekyll is a tool which can help you create a static blog website fastly and easilly.
Here are some links about jekyll:
- Home page of jekyll: https://jekyll.com
- Jekyll中文主页: https://jekyllcn.com
- A website where you can find many jekyll themes: http://jekyllthemes.org
Here are some blog websites based on jekyll, they provide good examples
2 A quick start about how to use jekyll. [on ubuntu server]
2.1 Install
# Install ruby
sudo apt-get install ruby-full build-essential zlib1g-dev
echo '# Install Ruby Gems to ~/gems' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export GEM_HOME="$HOME/gems"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/gems/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Change gem's source, you can use `gem sources -l` to see wether the source has been
# changed sucessfully. This step is not essential. However, if you don't do that, the
# download speed of gem will be super slow :)
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
# 国内加速源
gem sources --add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/
# install jekyll and bundler
gem install jekyll bundler
# Change bundle's source. For same reason of changing gem's source.
# 国内加速源
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems
2.2 View the first jekyll page in local
# Init jekyll website dir
jekyll new ~/myblog
cd myblog
# start the serve
jekyll serve
# Now browse to http://localhost:4000
# When you want to browse the website on another PC which is in the same
# LAN as your serve, use following cmd. Then, you can browse to the
# x.x.x.x:4000 where x.x.x.x is the ip of your serve.
jekyll serve -w --host=0.0.0.0
# if want to see drafts, use
jekyll serve -w --host=0.0.0.0 --drafts
OK, now a website is ready. The rest is how to decorate the website, enjoy it!
3 how to publish the blog website on the internet?
There are many ways to publish the website, some are free and some should pay some money.
Free ways:
- Github pages: https://pages.github.com/
- Gitee pages: https://gitee.com/help/articles/4136
- The static web hosting service of Coding: https://coding.net/
The greatest advantage of free ways
is free, the biggest disadvantage of paid ways
is I must give some money to service provider. OK, for a better browsing experience and saving time, I choose a paid way
- cloudbase: https://docs.cloudbase.net/hosting/quick-start [ This is not a advertisement, believe me …… :) ]
step 1: Buy cloudbase service.
step 2: enable static web hosting service.
step 3: Install tcb
on local PC.
apt install nodejs npm
npm i -g @cloudbase/cli
tcb login --key
cd <website path>
tcb hosting deploy ./ -e <envid>
4 Some records about how to decorate the website
4.1 Add favicon.ico
The error is very annoying, fix it!
Not Found: /favicon.ico
- prepare a picture you like (png, jpg …) or use https://www.logosc.cn/logo/ to get one.
- use https://www.bitbug.net/ create a favicon.ico.
- add
<link rel="shortcut icon", href="/the/path/of/your/ico">
to the head of html.
OK, the ico has been shown on the tab now.
4.2 Default values of website
Set the values in _config.yml
defaults:
-
scope:
path: "/_posts/"
values:
author: Nrush